Search results for "Psychiatry and Psychology"

showing 10 items of 39 documents

Exposure to a Highly Caloric Palatable Diet During Pregestational and Gestational Periods Affects Hypothalamic and Hippocampal Endocannabinoid Levels…

2016

Journal Article; Exposure to unbalanced diets during pre-gestational and gestational periods may result in long-term alterations in metabolism and behavior. The contribution of the endocannabinoid system to these long-term adaptive responses is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of female rat exposure to a hypercaloric-hypoproteic palatable diet during pre-gestational, gestational and lactational periods on the development of male offspring. In addition, the hypothalamic and hippocampal endocannabinoid contents at birth and the behavioral performance in adulthood were investigated. Exposure to a palatable diet resulted in low weight offspring who exhibited low hypotha…

0301 basic medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype [Medical Subject Headings]hippocampus:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Postpartum Period::Lactation [Medical Subject Headings]Anxiety:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]Hippocampus:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior::Food Preferences [Medical Subject Headings]Open fieldBehavioral NeuroscienceOleoylethanolamidechemistry.chemical_compound:Named Groups::Persons::Parents::Mothers [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineLactation:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]maternal diethypothalamusMasculinoOriginal Research:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Nutrition Processes::Weaning [Medical Subject Headings]Adipogenesis:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Acyclic::Alkenes::Polyunsaturated Alkamides [Medical Subject Headings]AnandamideanxietyEndocannabinoid systemEtanolaminasEndocannabinoidesExposición maternaAlcamidas poliinsaturadasNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureAdiposidad:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Fatty Acids Monounsaturated::Oleic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]CannabinoidesEmocionesGestationDieta:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Hormones Hormone Substitutes and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Fenotipo:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Terpenes::Cannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Palmitic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyOffspringCognitive NeurosciencePreferencias alimentariasHypothalamus:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Development:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Biologylcsh:RC321-571adipogenesisÁcidos oléicosAnsiedadRatas03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHipocampomedicineMaternal diet:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hippocampus [Medical Subject Headings]endocannabinoids:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Anxiety [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrydevelopmentÁcido araquidónicoCacaoPalmitoylethanolamideLactancia:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amines::Amino Alcohols::Ethanolamines [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Glycerides [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryDestete:Organisms::Eukaryota::Plants::Viridiplantae::Streptophyta::Embryophyta::Angiosperms::Sterculiaceae::Cacao [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions [Medical Subject Headings]MadresGlicéridosÁcidos palmíticos030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEndocannabinoidsNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Maternal Caloric Restriction Implemented during the Preconceptional and Pregnancy Period Alters Hypothalamic and Hippocampal Endocannabinoid Levels a…

2016

Journal Article; Exposure to inadequate nutritional conditions in critical windows of development has been associated to disturbances on metabolism and behavior in the offspring later in life. The role of the endocannabinoid system, a known regulator of energy expenditure and adaptive behaviors, in the modulation of these processes is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of exposing rat dams to diet restriction (20% less calories than standard diet) during pre-gestational and gestational periods on: (a) neonatal outcomes; (b) endocannabinoid content in hypothalamus, hippocampus and olfactory bulb at birth; (c) metabolism-related parameters; and (d) behavior in adult mal…

0301 basic medicineLitter (animal)hippocampuschemistry.chemical_compoundBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMaternal urdernutrition:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Body Composition::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]rathypothalamus:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]Original Research:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Adaptation Psychological [Medical Subject Headings]Endocannabinoid systemOlfactory BulbEndocannabinoidesNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAdiposidadGestationmedicine.symptomRestricción calórica:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyOffspringEmbarazo:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet::Energy Intake::Caloric Restriction [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive NeuroscienceHypothalamusBiologyDevelopmentlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesAnsiedadRatasHyppocampusInternal medicinemedicineHipocampoÁcidos araquidónicos:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hippocampus [Medical Subject Headings]endocannabinoids:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Anxiety [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrydevelopmentPregnancyPalmitoylethanolamideBehavior:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]behaviorMetabolismo Energético:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Energy Metabolism [Medical Subject Headings]maternal undernutrition:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hypothalamus [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseAdaptación psicológicaOlfactory bulb030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyMetabolism:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]chemistryRatWeight gainmetabolism030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHipotálamoEndocannabinoidsNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Menstrual problems and lifestyle among Spanish university women

2020

Menstrual problems affect many young women worldwide, conditioning both their academic performance and quality of life. This study sought to analyse the prevalence of menstrual problems and their possible relationship with lifestyle among Spanish university women, as part of a research project (UniHcos Project) involving a cohort of 11 Spanish universities with 7208 university students. A descriptive analysis was performed using the bivariate chi-square test and the Student&rsquo

2402.08 Hábitos AlimentariosHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Tobacco Use::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]Logistic regression:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineMujeres universitarias - EspañaQuality of lifeTrastornos de la menstruaciónSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineWomen college students - Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]Menstruation Disturbances:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Reproductive Control Agents::Contraceptive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Test (assessment)University students:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Dismenorrea:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Education Nonprofessional::Students [Medical Subject Headings]Medicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFemaleDietamedicine.symptomEstudiantes universitarios - EspañaDietinglifestyleUniversities:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Schools::Universities [Medical Subject Headings]LifestylesContext (language use):Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Affect (psychology)ArticleEstilo de vida6310.09 Calidad de Vida03 medical and health sciencesDysmenorrheaMenstruation disordersHumansWomenuniversity studentsStudentsLife StyleLifestyles - Health aspects:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industrymenstrual disorderslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]MujeresLifestyle3212 Salud PublicaMenstruation Disturbances - pathologyDietMenstrual disordersCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]Quality of Life:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances::Dysmenorrhea [Medical Subject Headings]3201.08 GinecologíabusinessDemography
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Safety Evaluation of α-Lipoic Acid Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Studies

2020

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a natural short-chain fatty acid that has attracted great attention in recent years as an antioxidant molecule. However, some concerns have been recently raised regarding its safety profile. To address the issue, we aimed to assess ALA safety profile through a systematic review of the literature and a meta-analysis of the available randomized placebo-controlled clinical studies. The literature search included EMBASE, PubMed Medline, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, and ISI Web of Science by Clarivate databases up to 15th August 2020. Data were pooled from 71 clinical studies, comprising 155 treatment arms, which included 4749 subjects with 2558 subjects treated with ALA an…

:Chemicals and Drugs::Pharmaceutical Preparations::Placebos [Medical Subject Headings]Physiologyα -lipoic acid ; thioctic acid ; dietary supplement ; safety ; meta-analysisClinical BiochemistryDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistrymeta-analysi:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Antioxidants [Medical Subject Headings]Dietary supplementchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinethioctic aciddietary supplement meta-analysis safety thioctic acid α-lipoic acid:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Evaluation Studies as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]α-lipoic acidLipoic acidSafety profile:Publication Type::Study Characteristics::Meta-Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Suplementos dietéticosMeta-analysis:Technology and Food and Beverages::Food and Beverages::Food::Dietary Supplements [Medical Subject Headings]SafetysafetyAlpha-lipoic acidmedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINEÁcido tióctico030209 endocrinology & metabolismPlacebo:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Sulfur Compounds::Thiophenes::Thioctic Acid [Medical Subject Headings]Article:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Accidents::Accident Prevention::Safety [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciencesα‐lipoic acidThioctic acidInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineMetaanálisisAdverse effectSeguridad:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Molecular Biology:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Volatile [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryRevisión sistemáticalcsh:RM1-950Cell Biologymedicine.disease:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Habits::Food Habits::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]meta-analysisMeta-analysislcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacologychemistry:Diseases::Nervous System Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]dietary supplementMeta‐analysisbusinessAntioxidants
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Pain Neuroscience Education and Physical Therapeutic Exercise for Patients with Chronic Spinal Pain in Spanish Physiotherapy Primary Care: A Pragmati…

2020

Producción Científica

:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Delivery of Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:MedicineChronic painEnsayo clínico controlado aleatoriolaw.invention:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Nervous System Physiological Phenomena::Central Nervous System Sensitization [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawphysical exerciseNeuroscience educationHealth care:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity [Medical Subject Headings]030212 general & internal medicine:Health Care::Population Characteristics::Health::Mental Health [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_study:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Neurologic Manifestations::Pain::Chronic Pain [Medical Subject Headings]Chronic pain:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Nervous System Physiological Phenomena::Nervous System Physiological Processes::Sensation::Pain::Pain Threshold [Medical Subject Headings]General MedicinePrimary care:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Personal Satisfaction [Medical Subject Headings]Ejercicio físico:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Randomized controlled trialchronic painchronic spinal painmedicine.medical_specialty:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design::Control Groups [Medical Subject Headings]PopulationChronic spinal painPhysical exerciseArticleEducación neurocientífica03 medical and health sciencesprimary careQuality of life (healthcare)medicine:Humanities::Humanities::Philosophy::Life::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]educationpain neuroscience educationPain neuroscience educationbusiness.industry:Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Muscular Diseases::Musculoskeletal Pain [Medical Subject Headings]Public healthlcsh:RPhysical exerciseDolor crónicoAtención primariamedicine.diseaseClinical trialrandomized controlled trialPhysical therapy:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Neurologic Examination::Pain Measurement [Medical Subject Headings]businessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Pharmacological activation of CB2 receptors counteracts the deleterious effect of ethanol on cell proliferation in the main neurogenic zones of the a…

2015

Chronic alcohol exposure reduces endocannabinoid activity and disrupts adult neurogenesis in rodents, which results in structural and functional alterations. Cannabinoid receptor agonists promote adult neural progenitor cell (NPC) proliferation. We evaluated the protective effects of the selective CB1 receptor agonist ACEA, the selective CB2 receptor agonist JWH133 and the fatty-acid amide-hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor URB597, which enhances endocannabinoid receptor activity, on NPC proliferation in rats with forced consumption of ethanol (10%) or sucrose liquid diets for 2 weeks. We performed immunohistochemical and stereological analyses of cells expressing the mitotic phosphorylation of his…

:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Growth and Development::Morphogenesis::Embryonic and Fetal Development::Organogenesis::Neurogenesis [Medical Subject Headings]CB1 receptorTubulina (proteína)Cannabinoid receptorCarbamatosEtanol:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Nuclear Proteins::Histones [Medical Subject Headings]Ventrículos lateralesSacarosaNeuronasSubgranular zone0302 clinical medicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid::Receptor Cannabinoid CB1 [Medical Subject Headings]Histonas:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Carboxylic Acids::Acids Acyclic::Carbamates [Medical Subject Headings]Receptor cannabinoide CB1Cannabinoid receptor type 2:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Phosphorylation [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Cells::Stem Cells::Neural Stem Cells [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Neurons [Medical Subject Headings]health care economics and organizations:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Cerebral Ventricles::Lateral Ventricles [Medical Subject Headings]Original Research:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleosides::Deoxyribonucleosides::Deoxyuridine::Bromodeoxyuridine [Medical Subject Headings]0303 health sciencesAlcoholismoalcoholConsumo de alcoholNeurogenesis:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype::Genetic Markers [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators::Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists [Medical Subject Headings]Benzamidas:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid::Receptor Cannabinoid CB2 [Medical Subject Headings]Endocannabinoid system3. Good healthbromodesoxiuridinaneurogenesisEndocannabinoidesmedicine.anatomical_structure:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases [Medical Subject Headings]ACEADietaAlcoholFosforilaciónAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtyHidrolasasmedicine.drug_classNeurogenesiseducation:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Substance-Related Disorders::Alcohol-Related Disorders::Alcoholism [Medical Subject Headings]Subventricular zoneBiology:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Prosencephalon::Telencephalon::Cerebrum::Cerebral Cortex::Hippocampus::Dentate Gyrus [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceRatasInternal medicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Nerve Tissue Proteins::Tubulin [Medical Subject Headings]JWH133medicineGiro dentadolcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyCélulas madre nerviosas:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Dentate gyrusmarcadores genéticosCB2 receptor:Chemicals and Drugs::Carbohydrates::Polysaccharides::Oligosaccharides::Disaccharides::Sucrose [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Prosencephalon::Diencephalon::Hypothalamus [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Alcohols::Ethanol [Medical Subject Headings]Endocrinology:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]nervous system:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amides::Benzamides [Medical Subject Headings]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHipotálamoNeuroscience
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Grip Strength, Neurocognition, and Social Functioning in People WithType-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizo…

2020

[Background] Frailty is a common syndrome among older adults and patients with several comorbidities. Grip strength (GS) is a representative parameter of frailty because it is a valid indicator of current and long-term physical conditions in the general population and patients with severe mental illnesses (SMIs). Physical and cognitive capacities of people with SMIs are usually impaired; however, their relationship with frailty or social functioning have not been studied to date. The current study aimed to determine if GS is a valid predictor of changes in cognitive performance and social functioning in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus and SMIs.

:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Affective Disorders Psychotic::Bipolar Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder::Depressive Disorder Major [Medical Subject Headings]Social functioningPsychology030212 general & internal medicineType-2 diabetes mellitusCognitive performancecognitive performanceGeneral PsychologyOriginal Research:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Patients::Outpatients [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyFrailtyCognition:Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Physics::Electronics [Medical Subject Headings]Type-2 diabetesmellitusFragilidadDiabetes mellitus tipo 2SchizophreniaTrastornos mentalesMajor depressive disorder:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]PsychologyClinical psychologyFuerza de la manoPopulationlcsh:BF1-990frailty03 medical and health sciencessevere mental illness:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Severe mental illnessmedicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features::Schizophrenia [Medical Subject Headings]Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceBipolar disordereducation:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Muscle Strength::Hand Strength [Medical Subject Headings]Type 2 Diabetes Mellitustype-2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseasesocial functioninglcsh:PsychologyGrip strengthgrip strengthInteracción socialNeurocognitive:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Analysis of Variance [Medical Subject Headings]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders in adults

2014

BACKGROUND: Somatoform disorders are characterised by chronic, medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS). Although different medications are part of treatment routines for people with somatoform disorders in clinics and private practices, there exists no systematic review or meta-analysis on the efficacy and tolerability of these medications. We aimed to synthesise to improve optimal treatment decisions.OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders (specifically somatisation disorder, undifferentiated somatoform disorder, somatoform autonomic dysfunction, and pain disorder) in adults.SEARCH METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Depression, Anxi…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtylow-quality evidencemedicine.medical_treatmentPsychiatry and PsychologyAntidepressive Agents TricyclicCochrane LibraryPlaceboInternal medicineMedicine and Health SciencesmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)somatoform disorderSomatoform DisordersAntipsychoticPsychiatryinterventionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPain disorderMedically unexplained physical symptomsbusiness.industrytrialsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseClinical trialPsychological Phenomena and ProcessesTolerabilityMeta-analysisAntidepressive Agents Second-GenerationbusinessSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAntipsychotic AgentsCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
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Manejo de la hiperglucemia con fármacos no insulínicos en pacientes adultos con diabetes tipo 2

2019

Resumen: El adecuado tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) incluye la alimentación saludable y el ejercicio (150 min/semana) como pilares básicos. Para el tratamiento farmacológico, la metformina es el fármaco de elección inicial, salvo contraindicación o intolerancia; en caso de mal control, se dispone de 8 familias terapéuticas (6 orales y 2 inyectables) como posibles combinaciones. Se presenta un algoritmo y unas recomendaciones para el tratamiento de la DM2. En prevención secundaria cardiovascular se recomienda asociar un inhibidor del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2 (iSGLT2) o un agonista del receptor de glucagon-like peptide-1 (arGLP1) en pacientes con obesidad. En pre…

Agonistmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_class030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweight:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet::Diabetic Diet [Medical Subject Headings]GastroenterologyDiabetes tipo 2:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFármacos antidiabéticos:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Hyperglycemia [Medical Subject Headings]Internal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineGliclazide030212 general & internal medicineHiperglucemiaContraindicationlcsh:R5-920business.industryAntidiabetic drugs:Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]nutritional and metabolic diseases:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]Type 2 diabetesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSulfonylureaObesityHumanos:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]MetforminHyperglycemia:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Hypoglycemic Agents [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.symptomlcsh:Medicine (General)Family Practicebusinessmedicine.drug
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Transcranial direct current stimulation over the right DLPFC selectively modulates subprocesses in working memory

2018

Background Working memory, as a complex system, consists of two independent components: manipulation and maintenance process, which are defined as executive control and storage process. Previous studies mainly focused on the overall effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory. However, little has been known about the segregative effects of tDCS on the sub-processes within working memory. Method Transcranial direct current stimulation, as one of the non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, is being widely used to modulate the cortical activation of local brain areas. This study modified a spatial n-back experiment with anodal and cathodal tDCS exertion on th…

Anodal tdcsMaintenancemedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicinePsychiatry and Psychologyta3112050105 experimental psychologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologytDCSUpdatingmemory03 medical and health sciencesRight DLPFC0302 clinical medicinemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesn-backta515n-backTranscranial direct-current stimulationWorking memoryGeneral Neuroscience05 social scienceslcsh:RWorking memorymuistiGeneral MedicinetyömuistiBrain stimulationDiscriminability IndexRight dorsolateral prefrontal cortexGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPeerJ
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